Compare loan types

Registration loans vs title loans in Arizona

Both products can use a vehicle as security, but they differ in what the lender relies on and whether clear title is usually required. Compare the practical differences before choosing.

Side by side

Registration loan vs title loan at a glance

The practical differences, in the order they tend to matter when you are deciding.

General characteristics in Arizona. Individual lenders set their own policies within the statute, so confirm the detail in your own Loan Agreement.
 Registration loanTitle loan
What secures itVehicle registration and proof of ownershipThe vehicle title itself
Clear title needed?Often not — available while still paying off the carUsually yes
Typical amountsSmallerLarger
Keep driving?YesYes
Arizona statuteA.R.S. § 44-281 et seq.A.R.S. § 44-281 et seq.
Rate ceilingSame statutory tiersSame statutory tiers
Minimum term30 days30 days
Repossession riskYes, if secured by the vehicleYes
In detail

How Arizona law treats both products

One statute, two names

Arizona does not have a separate "registration loan" law. Both products are written under the Motor Vehicle Time Sales Disclosure Act as secondary motor vehicle finance transactions. Because the statute does not spell out that a lender must hold the title, lenders in Arizona can and do make vehicle-secured loans to borrowers who do not hold clear title — which is where the registration loan comes from.

That matters for you in one specific way: the marketing names differ, but the legal protections, the rate ceilings and the consequences of default are the same. Do not assume a registration loan is a softer product because it sounds like less of a commitment.

What the lender actually takes

  • Title loan. The lender takes an interest in the vehicle title. You generally need to own the car outright, and the lender holds a lien until the loan is repaid.
  • Registration loan. The lender works from your current Arizona registration and proof of ownership. This is why it can sometimes be arranged on a car you are still financing.

In both cases you keep the vehicle and keep driving it. The question to ask before you sign is simple and direct: is a lien being placed on my vehicle, and what exactly happens if I miss a payment? Get the answer in writing in your Loan Agreement, not just verbally.

What is identical between them

  • Rate ceilings set by the original amount you borrow
  • A minimum repayment term of 30 days, with no statutory maximum
  • Truth in Lending Act disclosure of your APR, finance charge and total of payments before you sign
  • The 36% Military Annual Percentage Rate cap for active duty servicemembers and their covered dependents under the Military Lending Act
  • The risk of repossession, and of being sued for any balance remaining after a repossessed vehicle is sold
Cost

What both products cost in Arizona

Both fall under the same Arizona statutory rate framework. The exact rate and total cost depend on the amount financed, lender terms and your agreement.

Arizona maximum monthly finance rates under A.R.S. § 44-281.
Original principalMaximum monthly rate
$500 or less17%
$500.01–$2,50015%
$2,500.01–$5,00013%
Choosing

Which one is the better fit?

The better option is the one whose security requirements, payment and total cost you fully understand and can afford.

A registration loan may fit when

You have current vehicle registration, may still be making payments on the vehicle, and the lender can offer the product without requiring clear title.

A title loan may fit when

You hold clear title and are considering a lender that requires the title itself as security. Confirm lien and repossession terms before signing.

The shared risk matters more than the name

If a loan is secured by your vehicle, default can put the vehicle at risk. Read the security agreement carefully and ask questions before you accept the loan.

Compare the payment, not just the product name

Use the calculator and written disclosures to compare the total cost before deciding.

Check the legal and contract details

Arizona regulates secondary motor vehicle finance transactions. Before signing, confirm how your vehicle is used to secure the transaction and review the exact terms in your agreement.

Read Arizona Revised Statutes § 44-291